![]() ![]() There were three main reasons for the development of the new tank:įirstly, despite the increase in localization, K1A1 was still an American design that falls under the United States' export control to protect intellectual rights, which creates a burden when exporting. While the K1A1 development was ongoing, South Korea began to plan a new domestic main battle tank as its tank design and manufacturing capability matured. South Korea worked on further localization during the delay and managed to develop its own designs or produce most parts of the K1A1 under license. The operational prototype of the new variant K1A1 was later displayed in 1996, but the 1997 Asian financial crisis delayed its mass production. South Korea advanced in turret designs, fire-controlling systems, sights, and composite armors during this process. However, it was limiting its involvement to increase its domestic capability and experience while taking the responsibility for failure. Instead, South Korea chose to upgrade the K1, and received a technical data upgrade package from GDLS. In the early 1990s, Korean engineers suggested producing a new domestically designed tank using the latest available technology, but the military refused due to cost overruns. The K1 was a derivative of M1 Abrams, designed by Americans and produced in South Korea, and its associated legal agreements limited South Korea's rights for export, logistics, and future enhancements. South Korea participated in its development, and gained tank development capability. In 1987, the K1 88-Tank, designed by General Dynamics Land Systems (GDLS), was commissioned for service. In 1976, South Korea upgraded its M48 Patton tanks. South Korea has been accumulating tank development and production technology to increase its self-reliance in producing arms. ![]() History K2 Black Panther in joint military training Development ![]() Mass production began in 2013, and the first K2s were deployed with the South Korean armed forces in July 2014. The tank's design began in the 1990s to meet the strategic requirements of the Republic of Korea Army's reform for three-dimensional, high-speed maneuver warfare based on use of network-centric warfare. The K2 Black Panther ( Hangul: K2 '흑표' Hanja: K2 '黑豹') is a South Korean main battle tank designed by the Agency for Defense Development and manufactured by Hyundai Rotem. ![]()
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